The podium includes FC Barcelona in second place with 482.6 million euros and Bayern Munich in third with 431.2 million euros. Notably, European champion Bayern Munich has displaced Manchester United, which now sits in fourth place with 423.8 million euros.
Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) claims the fifth spot, marking the first time a French club has reached this level with a total income of 398.8 million euros, including 254.7 million euros in commercial revenue. This represents nearly a quadrupling of their income in just two years, as highlighted in the study.
The top 10 is completed by three English clubs (Manchester City, Chelsea, and Arsenal) and two Italian clubs (Juventus and AC Milan), showcasing the financial prowess of clubs from various European leagues.
